Optimal. Leaf size=151 \[ \frac {\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}{9 x}+\frac {2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3+2 x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {2}{27} \sqrt {2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-\frac {3+x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )-\frac {2}{27} \sqrt {2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+\frac {3+x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )+\frac {10}{27} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right ) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.28, antiderivative size = 151, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 20, number of rules used = 12, integrand size = 30, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.400, Rules used = {6860, 744,
738, 210, 1042, 1000, 12, 1040, 1175, 632, 1041, 212} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {2 x+3}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-x^2-4 x-3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {2}{27} \sqrt {2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {1-\frac {x+3}{\sqrt {-x^2-4 x-3}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )-\frac {2}{27} \sqrt {2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\frac {x+3}{\sqrt {-x^2-4 x-3}}+1}{\sqrt {2}}\right )+\frac {\sqrt {-x^2-4 x-3}}{9 x}+\frac {10}{27} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {-x^2-4 x-3}}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 12
Rule 210
Rule 212
Rule 632
Rule 738
Rule 744
Rule 1000
Rule 1040
Rule 1041
Rule 1042
Rule 1175
Rule 6860
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^2 \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2} \left (3+4 x+2 x^2\right )} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac {1}{3 x^2 \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}-\frac {4}{9 x \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}+\frac {2 (5+4 x)}{9 \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2} \left (3+4 x+2 x^2\right )}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac {2}{9} \int \frac {5+4 x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2} \left (3+4 x+2 x^2\right )} \, dx+\frac {1}{3} \int \frac {1}{x^2 \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}} \, dx-\frac {4}{9} \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}{9 x}-\frac {2}{9} \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}} \, dx-\frac {2}{9} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2} \left (3+4 x+2 x^2\right )} \, dx-\frac {2}{9} \int \frac {-6-4 x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2} \left (3+4 x+2 x^2\right )} \, dx+\frac {8}{9} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-12-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {-6-4 x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}{9 x}+\frac {4 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3+2 x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )}{9 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {1}{27} \int \frac {-6-4 x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2} \left (3+4 x+2 x^2\right )} \, dx-\frac {1}{27} \int -\frac {4 x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2} \left (3+4 x+2 x^2\right )} \, dx+\frac {4}{9} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-12-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {-6-4 x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )+\frac {4}{3} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{3-3 x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}{9 x}+\frac {2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3+2 x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {4}{9} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )+\frac {4}{27} \int \frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2} \left (3+4 x+2 x^2\right )} \, dx-\frac {2}{9} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{3-3 x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}{9 x}+\frac {2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3+2 x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {10}{27} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )+\frac {32}{27} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1+3 x^2}{-4-8 x^2-36 x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {1+\frac {x}{3}}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}{9 x}+\frac {2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3+2 x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {10}{27} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )-\frac {4}{81} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\frac {1}{3}-\frac {2 x}{3}+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {1+\frac {x}{3}}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )-\frac {4}{81} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\frac {1}{3}+\frac {2 x}{3}+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {1+\frac {x}{3}}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}{9 x}+\frac {2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3+2 x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {10}{27} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )+\frac {8}{81} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-\frac {8}{9}-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {2}{3} \left (-1+\frac {3+x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )\right )+\frac {8}{81} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-\frac {8}{9}-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {2}{3} \left (1+\frac {3+x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )\right )\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}{9 x}+\frac {2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3+2 x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {2}{27} \sqrt {2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-\frac {3+x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )-\frac {2}{27} \sqrt {2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+\frac {3+x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )+\frac {10}{27} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.23, size = 113, normalized size = 0.75 \begin {gather*} \frac {-2 \sqrt {2} x \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3+2 x}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )+3 \left (\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}-4 \sqrt {3} x \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}{3+x}\right )\right )+10 x \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )}{27 x} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.39, size = 169, normalized size = 1.12
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}}{9 x}-\frac {2 \sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\left (-6-4 x \right ) \sqrt {3}}{6 \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}}\right )}{9}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {4}\, \sqrt {\frac {3 x^{2}}{\left (-\frac {3}{2}-x \right )^{2}}-12}\, \left (\sqrt {2}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {3 x^{2}}{\left (-\frac {3}{2}-x \right )^{2}}-12}\, \sqrt {2}}{6}\right )-5 \arctanh \left (\frac {3 x}{\left (-\frac {3}{2}-x \right ) \sqrt {\frac {3 x^{2}}{\left (-\frac {3}{2}-x \right )^{2}}-12}}\right )\right )}{81 \sqrt {\frac {\frac {x^{2}}{\left (-\frac {3}{2}-x \right )^{2}}-4}{\left (1+\frac {x}{-\frac {3}{2}-x}\right )^{2}}}\, \left (1+\frac {x}{-\frac {3}{2}-x}\right )}\) | \(169\) |
risch | \(-\frac {x^{2}+4 x +3}{9 x \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\left (-6-4 x \right ) \sqrt {3}}{6 \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}}\right )}{9}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {4}\, \sqrt {\frac {3 x^{2}}{\left (-\frac {3}{2}-x \right )^{2}}-12}\, \left (\sqrt {2}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {3 x^{2}}{\left (-\frac {3}{2}-x \right )^{2}}-12}\, \sqrt {2}}{6}\right )-5 \arctanh \left (\frac {3 x}{\left (-\frac {3}{2}-x \right ) \sqrt {\frac {3 x^{2}}{\left (-\frac {3}{2}-x \right )^{2}}-12}}\right )\right )}{81 \sqrt {\frac {\frac {x^{2}}{\left (-\frac {3}{2}-x \right )^{2}}-4}{\left (1+\frac {x}{-\frac {3}{2}-x}\right )^{2}}}\, \left (1+\frac {x}{-\frac {3}{2}-x}\right )}\) | \(177\) |
trager | \(\frac {\sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}}{9 x}+\frac {16 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {288000 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right )^{2} x +12480 \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}\, \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right )-288000 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right )^{2}+98304 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right ) x +2627 \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}+3696 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right )+6576 x +2740}{48 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right ) x -48 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right )+x -10}\right )}{9}-\frac {10 \ln \left (\frac {-96000 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right )^{2} x +4160 \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}\, \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right )+96000 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right )^{2}-7232 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right ) x -9 \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}+41232 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right )+468 x +3510}{16 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right ) x -16 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right )+3 x}\right )}{27}-\frac {16 \ln \left (\frac {-96000 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right )^{2} x +4160 \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}\, \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right )+96000 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right )^{2}-7232 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right ) x -9 \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}+41232 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right )+468 x +3510}{16 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right ) x -16 \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right )+3 x}\right ) \RootOf \left (768 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+160 \textit {\_Z} +9\right )}{9}+\frac {2 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+3\right ) \ln \left (\frac {-2 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+3\right ) x +3 \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}-3 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+3\right )}{x}\right )}{9}\) | \(503\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.39, size = 194, normalized size = 1.28 \begin {gather*} -\frac {12 \, \sqrt {3} x \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} {\left (2 \, x + 3\right )}}{3 \, {\left (x^{2} + 4 \, x + 3\right )}}\right ) - 2 \, \sqrt {2} x \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} x + 3 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3}}{2 \, {\left (2 \, x + 3\right )}}\right ) - 2 \, \sqrt {2} x \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} x - 3 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3}}{2 \, {\left (2 \, x + 3\right )}}\right ) + 5 \, x \log \left (-\frac {2 \, \sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} x + 4 \, x + 3}{x^{2}}\right ) - 5 \, x \log \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} x - 4 \, x - 3}{x^{2}}\right ) - 6 \, \sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3}}{54 \, x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{x^{2} \sqrt {- \left (x + 1\right ) \left (x + 3\right )} \left (2 x^{2} + 4 x + 3\right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 269 vs.
\(2 (121) = 242\).
time = 3.93, size = 269, normalized size = 1.78 \begin {gather*} \frac {2}{27} \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {2} {\left (\frac {3 \, {\left (\sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} - 1\right )}}{x + 2} + 1\right )}\right ) - \frac {4}{9} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (\frac {2 \, {\left (\sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} - 1\right )}}{x + 2} + 1\right )}\right ) + \frac {2}{27} \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {2} {\left (\frac {\sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} - 1}{x + 2} + 1\right )}\right ) - \frac {\frac {\sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} - 1}{x + 2} + 2}{18 \, {\left (\frac {\sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} - 1}{x + 2} + \frac {{\left (\sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} - 1\right )}^{2}}{{\left (x + 2\right )}^{2}} + 1\right )}} + \frac {5}{27} \, \log \left (\frac {2 \, {\left (\sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} - 1\right )}}{x + 2} + \frac {3 \, {\left (\sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} - 1\right )}^{2}}{{\left (x + 2\right )}^{2}} + 1\right ) - \frac {5}{27} \, \log \left (\frac {2 \, {\left (\sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} - 1\right )}}{x + 2} + \frac {{\left (\sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} - 1\right )}^{2}}{{\left (x + 2\right )}^{2}} + 3\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{x^2\,\sqrt {-x^2-4\,x-3}\,\left (2\,x^2+4\,x+3\right )} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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